DBQ Middle Ages Essay

The Middle ages started after the fall of the Roman Empire. It very well may be characterized as a period of negligible social and logical accomplishments, enduring, feudalism, and intensity of the congregation. The marks for the Middle Ages that best depict the period somewhere in the range of 500 and 1400 in Europe are the Dark Ages, the Age of Feudalism, and the Age of Faith. The Middle Ages ought to be named the Dark Ages in view of the long periods of experiencing that was perpetrated intrusions. Intruders, for the most part from the North, would come into towns and totally ruin to everything. These intrusions made individuals live in dread and desert their homes in shelter of more secure spots. In record one, â€Å"They sacked town and town and ruined the fields†¦there is not, at this point any exchange, just constant terror†¦the individuals have gone to fall down in the profundities of the backwoods or distant regions.† Besides people’s homes being pulverized from intrusions, numerous individuals were slaughtered and their effects and even friends and family taken. In record 3, â€Å"842, in this year there was an incredible butcher in London and Quentavic and Rochester†¦843 the Northmen, with their pontoons loaded up with goods, including the two men and products, come back to their own country.† The Dark Ages has a negative meaning to it, so this mark properly coordinates the horrible intrusions that happened leaving families crushed. The Middle Ages ought to likewise be named the Age of Feudalism due to the nonappearance of supreme position that was supplanted by nearby political association known as the primitive framework. The primitive framework depended on reliability and commitments between landowners in their vassals. In return for assurance and land (fiefs) from the Lord, the vassle gave the Lord his faithfulness, military assistance, and payoff if necessary, as appeared in the medieval commitments of archive 4. After the fall of the Roman Empire, its domains in Europe needed to shield themselves from outside trespassers. To do this, these nearby realms offered land to those ready to send knights so as to ensure the realm. In Document two John of Toul is a vassle to the check and noblewoman of Champagne and makes the Homage Vow, â€Å"I, john of Toul†¦will send to the Count and Countess of Champagne the knights who is administration I owed to them for this fief which I hold.† Without the devotion and administration from the vassals to the proprietor, the primitive framework would crumbleâ leaving that domain helpless against trespassers and opponent realms. At long last, the Middle Ages ought to be named the time of confidence due to the strong association and force the Catholic Church illustrated. The intensity of the congregation can just be seen through its church buildings as appeared in archive 10. A ton of cash, materials, and work were required to fabricate the church and just a well off and ground-breaking association could manufacture them. The congregation even attempted to restrict fighting between proprietors by proclaiming long periods of harmony when no fights or assaults could happen. In report 5, the Church has faith in the expression of God and required the recognition of the Truce of God, â€Å"on each Sunday, Friday, and Saturday, and on feast days nobody may submit murder, incendiarism, burglary, or assault.† Besides power, the Catholic Church had a ton of impact over individuals. A few people surrendered the existence they knew to follow God and join a religious request. This is apparent in record 8, a passage adjusted from religious promises taken by a sibling that had a customary life yet surrendered it for an existence with God. â€Å"I repudiate my own will for the desire of God†¦I acknowledge all hardships of the religious life†¦I guarantee to stay a priest in this monastery.† The calling of Crusades by the congregation shows its impact it had over individuals even in the midst of war. Pope Urban II was the leader of the Catholic Church and he trusted it was God’s will to require a campaign to recover the heavenly grounds. In archive 9, â€Å"your brethren of the Middle East are in earnest need of your help†¦the Turks and Arabs have attacked†¦they have involved increasingly more of the grounds of the Christians.† Document 8 shows the church’s strict impact while report 9 shows its political impact. All in all the Dark Ages, the Age of Feudalism, and the Age of Faith are marks that best portrays the Middle Ages. The Middle Ages were low on social and logical accomplishments and lived off of the information from developments before them. Record 6, â€Å"it plays out the capacity of the information and fortunes of what had come before.† Its yield of imagination and inventiveness didn't in any capacity outperform the unrest from attacks, political association from feudalism, or the influence of the congregation, to be known as a brilliant age. Report 7, â€Å"medieval culture was in great, was confined to a restricted hover of better minds.† Than better comprehend thatâ the Middle Ages created a low measure of social and logical accomplishments I would require an extra record of a rundown of accomplishments delivered during this time. I would have the option to contrast this with different accomplishments created in human advancements during their Golden Age.

Cyberculture Essay :: Internet Technology essays

Cyberculture Essay Email today is the mode of decision with regards to formal or casual trade of composed data. It has changed the manner in which we contemplated composing and definitely changed the manner in which we relate through composition. Email has included a particular sort of comfort and its own novel style, albeit generic now and again, to the composed type of today’s correspondence. James Sosnoski said it well when he wrote in 1995, â€Å"reading electronic messages on screens is probably going to be the transcendent method of perusing in the close future† (Tribble and Turbek 400). On the off chance that he had just known how right, he was. Email today, in short has made the demonstration of basic composed correspondence so natural and advantageous for all to do. A little more than ten years back, I can envision many would never have understood that they would have the option to keep in touch with a companion most of the way over the world and have them get the message surprisingly fast. Composing letters on paper has lost its curiosity. It used to be, in the no so distant past that getting a composed letter wasn’t extremely phenomenal, while today, it’s essentially an irregularity. Presently in addition to the fact that you are ready to send a letter very quickly, yet you can spare yourself the agonies of composing a few of a similar duplic ate; you can foreword or duplicate them to the same number of individuals on your location list as you like with a tick of a catch. The demonstration of modification and consideration regarding spelling and linguistic blunder has everything except disposed of itself in the improvement of this cutting edge wonder. Dennis Baron composed, â€Å"It wasn’t so much that I couldn’t think about the words, yet the physical exertion of penmanship, crossing out, amending, †¦ now appeared to overpower and contract me, and I ached for the adaptability of digitized text† (Tribble and Turbek 36). Maybe, some portion of the intrigue that E-mail retains is its usability. What was once viewed as careful, the undertaking of composing, amending, and revamping has now become a relic of times gone by. Its digitized content can without much of a stretch make with the stroke out of a key and cut one’s valuable time down the middle. Easily and comfort comes a difference in what you may call the custom of composed correspondence.

How Can an Average Joe (or Jane) Reduce Their Tax Burden

How Can an Average Joe (or Jane) Reduce Their Tax Burden How Can an Average Joe (or Jane) Reduce Their Tax Burden? How Can an Average Joe (or Jane) Reduce Their Tax Burden?Its easy for rich folks and large corporations to reduce their tax burdens, but regular folks can do it too!There are lots of things you can buy if you’re rich or in charge of a big corporation. Private planes, for instance; private yachts; private limousines; pretty much any form of luxurious private travel.But it can also allow you to, in essence, buy a lower tax bill. The more money you haveâ€"whether youre just one rich person or one mega-rich corporationâ€"the more of that money you can spend on high-end accountants who are experts are lowering their clients tax burdens.But what about you? Unless you’re reading this on a private plane, you probably can’t afford too many fancy accountants, which means a large tax bill will be hitting you even harder. And with changes from last years tax act taking people by surprise during the 2019 tax season, you could be hit even harder-er.So what can you do about it? We spoke to t he experts to find out! Take advantage of an IRA or HSA.There are methods the average person can use to lower their tax burden. Unfortunately, it may require a bit of math and time investment.“The average Joe can take advantage of tax deductions that the wealthy may not be able to, such as a contributing to a Traditional IRA,” explained Peter G. Miles, President and Financial Advisor at St. Croix Wealth Management (@stcroixwm). “Many wealthy individuals make too much income and are unable to take advantage of Traditional IRA contributions.The most tax advantageous account is a Health Savings Account (HSA). If an individual or family has a high deductible health plan, they can take advantage of health savings accounts and their contributions are tax deductible. If the money is used for a qualified health need there are not taxes owed on those withdrawals.“Pay yourself first! If you have a medical bill, make the contribution to the HSA and turn around and pay the medical bill from the HSA. By saving for education, you may receive tax benefits on your state tax return. Each state has its own benefits, so it  varies state to state.”“Most tax return software has the ability to input different scenarios to maximize your tax returns.  Also by working with a financial advisor or a tax preparer, they may be able to point you in the right direction and answer any questions on tax advantageous accounts.”You should also research which tax credits you may be able to take advantage of.Look for extra credits.Depending on your specific situation, there are likely additional credits or deductions you’ll be able to take advantage of.“A new dependent credit is here,” advised tax expert Manisha Hansraj, a marketing specialist for Rapid Filing Services (@Prior_Tax). “If you want to claim a non-dependent, (meaning someone who is not a qualifying child under age 17) you can do so and receive $500 for this credit. The non-dependent must be either a full-time st udent or disabled. The Child Tax Credit also (CTC) increased to $2,000 per child.“Whether you’re thinking of buying a house or if you’re currently a homeowner, the mortgage interest deduction is for you. Under the TCJA tax reform, if you purchased or improved your home after December 14, 2017, you can deduct your mortgage debt to $750,000.That being said, for taxpayers who purchased their home on December 14th or earlier can deduct interest based on the old cap which was up to $1 million in debt. Although the interest on home equity loans will no longer be available in 2019, you still have a chance to take the home mortgage interest deduction.“For the Earned Income Credit, if you have low to moderate income you are eligible to claim this credit. If you have out of pocket tuition expenses, the Education Credit is for you.”Do you own a small business?While small business owners won’t have access to the offshore tax havens giant corporations can use to lower their tax burde n, that doesn’t mean they’re totally without options.“A small business owner has plenty of resources at their disposal including tax books, self-help guides, IRS memos, and US Tax Court cases,” offered Thomas J. Williams, tax accountant and co-founder of Deducting the Right Way. “Mastering your bookkeeping, accounting, and tax issues won’t happen overnightâ€"learning the ropes demands a significant investment of time and dedication.“First, you must make peace with the fact you’ll never have the extensive knowledge gained by a licensed accountant who has spent years earning degrees and taking exams which means you will pay for consultations at one point or another.Second, know that you will become frustrated with the subject because it is dense and continually changing. Last, avoid free forums that often contain bad advice from just about anyone with a computer and an Internet connection; stick to websites and applications used by professionals.”But what if you are the business?“For self-employed taxpayers, take advantage of your business expenses even if you work from home,” Hansraj suggested. “This means that you should keep all documentation of your expenses from office supplies, client dinners, travel, rentals, licenses, and any other expenses that serve a purpose for your business.”Use that extra money wiselyHopefully, this advice will help during tax season. Maybe you’ll even get a nice refund! But if so, what are you going to do with that extra money? Because, while it might be tempting to splurge, you should take a hard look at your finances and see if it that money can be better applied elsewhere.Namely, you should take a look at your debt load and your savings. Too much debtâ€"especially higher-interest consumer debtâ€"hurts your credit score, while meager savings will leave you vulnerable the next time a surprise bill or unexpected financial shortfall strikes.Bad credit and no savings is how folks end up relying on predato ry no credit check loans and short-term bad credit loans like payday loans, title loans, and cash advances  to make ends meet during times of financial need. And while opting for an affordable installment loan  would provide a better financial solution, even the best personal loans dont compare to a well-stocked emergency fund.Lowering your tax burden means putting more money back in your pocket. The smarter you are with how you spend that money the more likely you are to have full pockets in the future. To learn more about tax-related money issues, check out these other posts and articles from OppLoans:Handy Tax Tips For FreelancersWatch Out for IRS Scams!Tax Refund Anticipation Loans Are More Dangerous Than You Think5 Smart Ways To Spend Your Tax RefundDo you have a   personal finance question youd like us to answer? Let us know! You can find us  on  Facebook  and  Twitter.  |  InstagramContributorsManisha Hansraj is a Tax Expert, Content Creator, and Marketing Specialist for  Rap id Filing Services (@Prior_Tax). She has over 3 years of experience and well versed in the tax changes as well as preparing prior and current year tax returns. RFS is an online tax preparation company to file prior and current year tax returns nationwide.Peter G. Miles is the President and Financial Advisor at  St. Croix Wealth Management (@stcroixwm), which he founded with the stated mission of helping all people navigate their financial journey. After attending Minnesota State  University, Mankato, where he studied aviation, the course of Peters life changed following the events of September 11th, 2001. He changed careers and went back to school to earn his Uniform Combined State Law Examinations Series 66, General Securities Representatives Series 7 registration, along with the Minnesota Life and Health Insurance License. He has been helping people navigate their financial journey ever since. Peter lives in Woodbury, MN with his  wife, Sarah, and their two daughters; Evelyn, age 7 and Amelia, age 5.Thomas J. Williams, EA is a tax accountant, author, and co-founder of  Deducting the Right Way?, an online resource for small business do-it-yourselfers. He enjoys helping small business owners gain confidence to handle their business finances and has implemented his strategies for nearly 20 years with domestic and international clients.

Basics About Blended Fuels, What Are They

Blends are mixtures of traditional and alternative fuels in varying percentages. Blends can be thought of as transitional fuels. The lowest-percentage blends are being marketed and introduced to work with current technologies while paving the way for future integration. For example, B5 and B20 (biodiesel) can be pumped directly into the tank of any diesel car or truck. Ethanol is also blended (about 10 percent) into much of the gasoline dispensed in the United States, especially in metropolitan areas, to reduce emissions. Importance It’s all part of the transition to using more alternative fuels. Although pure alcohol (ethanol or methanol) will burn independently, cold weather starting can be a problem. An engine has to be designed exclusively for a particular fuel to take advantage of all the characteristics of that fuel. Without the infrastructure in place to support pure alcohol fuels, flex-fuel vehicles (FFVs) have been designed to run on both alcohol and gasoline. FFVs marry the best characteristics of both ethanol and gasoline (or methanol and gasoline) and make it possible to utilize higher blend percentages such as E85 (ethanol) and M85 (methanol). Pros Cleaner burning than straight gasoline: Reduced exhaust emissions.Partially renewable: A portion of the fuel used can be replenished without fossil fuel reliance. Cons Corrosive: High alcohol content can be damaging to fuel systems.For the higher blends such as E85, an FFV is needed. Safety Handling The blends tend to be less volatile than gasoline with a reduced chance of explosions in accidents. Potential As transitional fuels, blends are extremely popular with excellent potential. Ethanol has captured most of the developmental resources encouraging the planning and building of new refineries for these grain-based alcohols.

Analysis Of The Book Frankenstein And A Rose For...

Michael Perez 10/26/15 St. Peter’s ENG 1B Frank Rose In the stories Frankenstein and â€Å"A Rose for Emily,† both the monster and Emily Grierson are isolated from society and long for a connection with another being. Each of them has had a unique experience, with a similar chronology to each other, which would result in having the same desire for affection. Their experiences start with a type of action which places a gap between them and society. This results in the monster and Emily being isolated; each has a different form of isolation. During the isolation, they start a longing for interaction with another being. Following this, they seek their own method to fulfill their quest for acceptance and compassion. The actions which place the monster and Emily away from their respective society are very unique. To start, Victor Frankenstein, who had created the monster, was filled with disgust with the physical appearance of his creation. â€Å"†¦ now that I had finished, the beauty of the dream vanished, and bre athless horror and disgust filled my heart. Unable to endure the aspect of the being I had created, I rushed out of the room†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Shelley 57). Victor was displeased with the appearance of his creation and does not value the experiment as a living being. â€Å"Victor Frankenstein doesn’t value life in the absolute.† (Lunsford 174). He is more concerned with creating the perfect being than he is with caring for a sentient life form which he had just created. â€Å"Frankenstein’s desire toShow MoreRelatedHorror Movies Are All the same1163 Words   |  5 PagesHorror movies generally are all the same. They all have been based off of something that has already happened or a previous movie. Society has paid to be entertained by these gruesome stories that we all truly fear. Before movies, people would purchase books of similar traumatic events to read in their spare time for amusement. It has been said by the Filmmakers IQs horror film lesson (2012), that writers such as Bram Stoker created graphic novels that would grab the audiences attention for years toRead MoreAmerican Literature11652 Words   |  47 Pagespoetry transcendentalism Effect: ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · helps instill proper gender behavior for men and women fuels the abolitionist movement allow people to re-imagine the American past Historical Context: ï‚ · ï‚ · expansion of magazines, newspapers, and book publishing slavery debates Gothic period of American Literature - 1800-1850 Gothic is a sub-genre ofRomanticism Content: ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · sublime and overt use of the supernatural individual characters see themselves at the mercy of forces our ofRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 PagesDowden This book Logical Reasoning by Bradley H. Dowden is licensed under a Creative Commons AttributionNonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License. That is, you are free to share, copy, distribute, store, and transmit all or any part of the work under the following conditions: (1) Attribution You must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author, namely by citing his name, the book title, and the relevant page numbers (but not in any way that suggests that the book Logical Reasoning

Group Process Paper Free Essays

Doing this project on India together with Laura, Patrick, and Tsukasa has been very satisfying. I usually do not like to work in groups because I end up doing everything; however this project was truly an exception. It was a very interesting project in which you learn a lot not only from the assigned country but from the teammates. We will write a custom essay sample on Group Process Paper or any similar topic only for you Order Now I was pretty much the leader by establishing dates and meetings, and assigning parts to everyone. Still, everyone cooperated equally and very responsibly. Patrick always had good and interesting information to share, Tsukasa did a superb effort and did her work best as she could, and Laura aided tremendously with the powerpoint presentation. Each team member was very committed and motivated, as well as optimistic. I am glad that we never had any type of conflicts; we pretty much seemed to bond and agree on everything. I guess this is not the typical team project you usually have to do. Beyond that, it is an opportunity to bond and get to know your teammates in a deep way. We were very lucky to all be international students; and nothing against Americans, but I prefer it! We even went for lunch once and talked a lot about Germany, Japan, and the Dominican Republic. If I had to choose a team for a class project, I would choose my team without thinking about it twice. It was a fun, and interactive project with excellent teammates. We all learned together about India, as well as from our different cultures! How to cite Group Process Paper, Essays

The People, Leisure, And Cultures Of Blacks During The Harlem Renaissa

The People, Leisure, And Cultures Of Blacks During The Harlem Renaissance The People, Leisure, and Culture of Blacks During the Harlem Renaissance It seems unfair that the pages of our history books or even the lecturers in majority of classrooms speak very little of the accomplishments of blacks. They speak very little of a period within black history in which many of the greatest musicians, writers, painters, and influential paragon'' emerged. This significant period in time was known as the Harlem Renaissance. Blacks attained the opportunity to work at ?upper-class? jobs, own their own homes, and establish status among themselves. To no ones surprise, they still were not accepted into the so called ?upper-class' of white society, but they neither worried nor became distressed over the fact. They created societies of their own which opened doors for blacks to attain opportunities that were absolutely unheard of, just before the Renaissance. It was from this same society where the beautiful melodies of jazz emerged. Colleagues and peers of their own race, which created a powerful bond between them, accepted Blacks. The attitud es which prompted the movement were those that came about because of the beginning of : (1) the nationalist tendencies of the time, (2) the movement of black Americans from slavery to freedom and from rural to city living, (3) Afro- Americans renewed pride in their African heritage, and (4) the influences of the period ?bounded by the close of the Civil War and the economic collapse of the 1930's.? From education, to the stage of Broadway, to music, and to a revived race, blacks possessed more intelligence, talent, and ingenuity then they will ever be given credit for and it all began with the Harlem Renaissance. The Harlem Renaissance, also known as the ?New Negro Movement?, was the greatest of literary periods in which creativity and vehemence were clearly expressed. Literature was no longer a white write looking at the black experience from his/her perspective, making judgments and trying to find understanding about the black culture, but of emerging Black American writers that obviously could understand and relate to the context of black life and culture. With these writings came a new feeling of confidence and racial pride which gave these writers the freedom and power to express what it really meant to be black, living within a dominant white society. These writings that vary from novels, autobiographies to poetry behold the unforgettable memories of pain and turmoil and the continuance of the Black American struggle for freedom. The writers of the Renaissance period had to accept a nationalistic perspective so to be able to be totally aware and conscious of the social limitations force d upon the Black American. They also had to understand the frame- work of America to totally understand that they were to be possessions and nothing more. One of the most influential writers of the Renaissance period was James Weldon Johnson. He not only expressed the impact of the characteristic style of the black preacher, but also became a mentor to a majority of black writers who subsequently formed the core of the Harlem group. Just a few of the most eminent writers that emerged from this period was the great Langston Hughes, Zora Neale Hurston, Wallace Thurman, Countee Cullen, Claude McKay, and W.E.B. DuBois. Along with the outpouring of literary genius, also came a plethora of black art. Black artists contributed to Harlem's excitement by creating art, which expressed their identity and introduced black themes in to American Modernism. Form the period of 1919-1929, Langston Hughes described the artistic explosion of the times as he wrote the ?Harlem was in Vogue?. Like the brilliant musicians, poets, novelists, and dramatists that created such influence during the Renaissance of Harlem came the outstanding visual stories of black painters and sculptors. Unfortunately, whites controlled the black exhibition of black art, which they entered into competitions exclusively for black artists. During the 1930's the programs were abruptly halted which meant that private support for the artists virtually disappeared. Yet, during the period in which black art emerged, it was the first of the arts to define visual vocabulary for Black Americans. The artists born within the period of the Harlem Renaissance were spread across

All Aboard! 5 Tips to Launching Successful Blog Tours

All Aboard! 5 Tips to Launching Successful Blog Tours Though the time frame and number of stops varies, it’s typically 5-10 sites within a four week period. Think of it like a ten city booking, minus the â€Å"stage fright† and travel expense.  What are some of the benefits to writers who are â€Å"on board† with this promotional tool? and social media buddies that can bring in potential book sales on a much larger scale than if authors were to promote through their efforts alone.  Ã‚     Blog Tours can help to generate a â€Å"buzz† about books and creative projects for a considerable period of time between â€Å"Tweets†, Facebook discussions, reviews and recommendations. There To make the most of yours, here are a few tips to optimize your efforts.  1. Do your homework. Not all sites are created equally. Before embarking on your journey, consider your goals, the desired readership, and the reputation of the blog. Though you can have a wonderful experience at any number of sites within popular niches, to get more bang for your buck, tour those with at least 100 followers, an â€Å"active community† or a Google Page Rank of at least a 3.  2. Be prepared to become actively involved in the process. In other words, you’ll get out of it what you put into it. Respond in a timely fashion to readers’ questions and comments. Be gracious.

The Capture, Escape and Recapture of Serial Killer Ted Bundy

The Capture, Escape and Recapture of Serial Killer Ted Bundy In the first series on Ted Bundy we covered his volatile childhood years, the relationship he had with his mother, his years as an attractive and quiet teenager, the girlfriend who broke his heart, his college years, and the beginning years of Ted Bundy the serial killer. Here, we cover the demise of Ted Bundy. Ted Bundys First Arrest In August 1975 police attempted to stop Bundy for a driving violation. He aroused suspicion when he tried to get away by turning his car lights off and speeding through stop signs. When he was finally stopped his Volkswagon was searched, and police found handcuffs, an ice pick, crowbar, pantyhose with eye holes cut out along with other questionable items. They also saw that the front seat on the passenger side of his car was missing. Police arrested Ted Bundy on suspicion of burglary. Police compared the things found in Bundys car to those DaRonch described seeing in her attackers car. The handcuffs that had been placed on one of her wrists were the same make as those in Bundys possession. Once DaRonch picked Bundy out of a line-up, the police felt they had enough evidence to charge him with attempted kidnapping. The authorities also felt confident they had the person responsible for the tri-state murder spree that had gone on for more than a year. Bundy Escapes Twice Bundy went to trial for attempted kidnapping DaRonch in February 1976 and after waiving his right to a jury trial, he was found guilty and sentenced to 15 years in prison. During this time police were investigating links to Bundy and the Colorado murders. According to his credit card statements he was in the area where several women vanished in early 1975. In October 1976 Bundy was charged with the murder of Caryn Campbell. Bundy was extradited from the Utah prison to Colorado for the trial. Serving as his own lawyer allowed him to appear in court without leg irons plus gave him an opportunity to move freely from the courtroom to the law library inside the courthouse. In an interview, while in the role as his own attorney, Bundy said, More than ever, I am convinced of my own innocence. In June 1977 during a pre-trial hearing, he escaped by jumping out of the law library window. He was captured a week later. On Dec. 30, 1977, Bundy escaped from prison and made his way to Tallahassee, Florida where he rented an apartment near Florida State University under the name Chris Hagen. College life was something Bundy was familiar with and one he enjoyed. He managed to buy food and pay his way at local college bars with stolen credit cards. When bored he would duck into lecture halls and listen to the speakers. It was just a matter of time before the monster inside Bundy would resurface. The Sorority House Murders On Saturday, Jan. 14, 1978, Bundy broke into Florida State Universitys Chi Omega sorority house and bludgeoned and strangled to death two women, raping one of them and brutally biting her on her buttocks and one nipple. He beat two others over the head with a log. They survived which investigators attributed to their roommate Nita Neary, who came home and interrupted Bundy before he was able to kill the other two victims. Nita Neary came home around 3 a.m. and noticed the front door to the house was ajar. As she entered, she heard hurried footsteps above going toward the stairway. She hid in a doorway and watched as a man wearing a blue cap and carrying a log left the house. Upstairs, she found her roommates. Two were dead, two others severely wounded. That same night another woman was attacked, and the police found a mask on her floor identical to one found later in Bundys car. Bundy Gets Arrested Again On February 9, 1978, Bundy killed again. This time it was 12-year-old Kimberly Leach, who he kidnapped and then mutilated. Within a week of the disappearance of Kimberly, Bundy was arrested in Pensacola for driving a stolen vehicle. Investigators had eyewitnesses who identified Bundy at the dorm and Kimberlys school. They also had physical evidence that linked him to the three murders, including a mold of the bite marks found on in the flesh of the sorority house victim. Bundy, still thinking he could beat a guilty verdict, turned down a plea bargain whereby he would plead guilty to killing the two sorority women and Kimberly LaFouche in exchange for three 25-year sentences. The End of Ted Bundy Bundy went on trial in Florida on June 25, 1979, for the murders of the sorority women. The trial was televised, and Bundy played up to the media when on occasion he acted as his attorney. Bundy was found guilty on both murder charges and given two death sentences by means of the electric chair. On January 7, 1980, Bundy went on trial for killing Kimberly Leach. This time he allowed his attorneys to represent him. They decided on an insanity plea, the only defense possible with the amount of evidence the state had against him. Bundys behavior was much different during this trial than the previous one. He displayed fits of anger, slouched in his chair, and his collegiate look was sometimes replaced with a haunting glare. Bundy was found guilty and received a third death sentence. During the sentencing phase, Bundy surprised everyone by calling Carol Boone as a character witness and marrying her while she was on the witness stand. Boone was convinced of Bundys innocence. She later gave birth to Bundys child, a little girl who he adored. In time Boone divorced Bundy after realizing he was guilty of the horrific crimes he had been charged with. After endless appeals, Bundys last stay of execution was on Jan. 17, 1989. Before being put to death, Bundy gave the details of more than fifty women he had murdered to Washington State Attorney Generals chief investigator, Dr. Bob Keppel. He also confessed to keeping the heads of some of his victims at his home plus to engaging in necrophilia with some of his victims. In his final interview, he blamed his exposure to pornography at an impressionable age as being the stimulant behind his murderous obsessions. Many of those directly involved with Bundy believed he murdered at least 100 women. The electrocution of Ted Bundy went as scheduled amid a carnival-like atmosphere outside the prison. It was reported that he spend the night crying and praying and that he when he was led to the death chamber, his face was sullen and gray. Any hint of the old charismatic Bundy was gone. As he was moved into the death chamber, his eyes searched across the 42 witnesses. Once strapped into the electric chair he began mumbling. When asked by Supt. Tom Barton if he had any last words, Bundys voice broke as he said,  Jim and Fred, Id like you to give my love to my family and friends. Jim Coleman, who was one of his lawyers, nodded, as did Fred Lawrence, the Methodist minister who prayed with Bundy throughout the night. Bundys head bowed as he was prepared for electrocution. Once prepared, two thousand volts of electricity surged through his body. His hands and body tightened up and smoke could be seen coming from his right leg. Then the machine turned off and Bundy was checked over by a doctor one last time. On January 24, 1989, Theodore Bundy, one of the most notorious killers of all time, died at 7:16 a.m. as crowds outside cheered,  Burn, Bundy, burn! Sources: Stranger Beside Me by Ann RuleTed Bundy (Conversations With a Killer The Death Row Interviews) by Stephen G. Michaud and Hugh AynesworthAE Biography - Ted Bundy

Business Environment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 1

Business Environment - Essay Example 1 5,6 1.3 Explain the responsibilities of an organisation and strategies employed to meet them. 1 6,7 LO2 Understandthe nature of the national environment in which businesses operate. 2.1 Explain how economic systems attempt to allocate resources effectively. 1 7,8,9,10 2.2 Assess the impact of fiscal and monetary policy on business organisations and their activities. 1 10,11 2.3 Evaluate the impact of competition policy and other regulatory mechanisms on the activities of a selected organisation. 1 11 LO3 Understand the behaviour of organisations in their market environment. 3.1 Explain how market structures determine the pricing and output decisions of businesses. 1 12,13 3.2 Illustrate the way in which market forces shape organisational responses using a range of examples. 1 13 3.3 Judge how the business and cultural environments shape the behaviour of a selected organisation. 1 14 LO4 Be able to assess the significance of the global factors that shape national business activities . 4.1 Discuss the significance of international trade to UK business organisations. 2 15 4.2 Analyse the impact of global factors on UK business organisations 2 15,16, 4.3 Evaluate the impact of policies of the European Union on UK business organisations. ... A business organisation has a boundary, which separates it from its external environment. The main rationale of this assignment is to spot the purposes of business organisation, analyze the criterion used by different types of business organisations to meet the demand of stakeholders, and explain strategies and responsibilities of business organisations, which they use to meet their goals. LO1 Understand the organisational purposes of businesses. Purpose of business organisation      Businesses run to ensure they meet the needs of customers. Therefore, according to many businesses, customers are more essential to a business than stockholders, employees, and managers. Without consumers, entrepreneurs cannot operate businesses (Shorthose & Maycroft 2012, P.33). Therefore, the main principle of business organisation is to ensure that customers experience the best services and are fully satisfied. The organisations vision statement portrays the future state of the organisation. Havin g quality managers and leaders enable a business to create vision and strategy (Fleming 2004, P.4). However, under all business conditions, the purpose of a certain organisation is to ensure that the businesses survive. Business organisation should establish shared values and vision for the businesses (Shorthose & Maycroft 2012, P.35). Business organisation must create mission statement and some commitments to maintain the mission at all the organisational levels. The main purpose of this mission statement is to protect the organisation from being sidetracked and distracted. The mission and values focus on the resources and strategies of the business organisation (Fleming 2004, P.7). The major resources of a business organisation include employees, their experiences, and

Eucharist Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Eucharist - Essay Example Earlier Christians used it as the synonym of Hebrew term berakkhah, meaning "a blessing". As the Christians opened the gates of vernacular versions, the terms were being translated into other languages in a sense to convey the restricted thoughts of the church rather then exact meanings, the term "Eucharist" also got effected and was restricted to the specific meaning of the ritual of the bread and wine1. Among the different churches, it is known by other names as well, such as, the Lord's Supper, Holy Communion, the Divine Liturgy, the mass, the blood sacrament or simply as sacrament2. As we look at the history of church, in early period there were not much scientific discussions going on , rather the major move in those times was when the shift of the authority of Church to the authority of the Bible. For Roman Catholics both the written and unwritten word of God was taken in authority with equal devotion. Written word was the Bible and unwritten was believed to be the tradition of the Church. For centuries the church remained content with a rough and ready arrangement of the canon but it could not live long. Tradition introduced the doctrines to believers and the scripture was used at the later stage to test and amplify those doctrines. After sharp discussions over it, the Council of Trent decided that the scripture and the traditions (divine and apostolic) are at the same level of authority, to be taken with equal devotion and veneration. But there were certain doctrines that were coming merely from the authority of traditions which became the object of reformi ng attack and Eucharist was one of them3. In the beginning, the Holy Eucharist was held as an ordinary meal in Christian household which they adopted from the Judaic culture. By the 2nd century C.E. the practice of sharing the Eucharist became a traditional sacrament honored as both, a Sacrament and a Sacrifice in the commemoration of Jesus the Christ. Since then, Christians began to gather for Holy Eucharistic ritual. The Catholic Eucharistic prayer and the formal consecration of the bread and wine into the body and blood of Christ became the central features of this sacrament in proceeding centuries4. The Middle-Ages is marked as the period of Dark Age in the Christian history. With the coming of Barbarians, the characteristics of earlier time began mingling and merging with the Barbarian. By the 800 C.E. the Pope at Rome got his control over the civil power and from there began the time when many doctrines sprang up. One of those doctrines understood to be developed by the western church was "transubstantiation" i.e. the doctrine that under the appearances of bread and wine, Jesus Christ is contained, offered, and received. The whole Christ is "really, truly, and substantially" present at the consecration of the elements of the Eucharist5. Eucharist and Christian denominations Eucharist is suspected to have been developed as part of the general doctrine of the sacraments. As we look behind in the history, the first full scale discussions over the issue in the Catholic west emerged out after 9th century and then it began to be celebrated. The Roman Catholic Church is the largest single grouping in terms of numbers of adherents. For them Pope is the spiritual leader and have the authority. On the other hand, reformed churches are those whose separate

Domestic Violence Essay -- Violence Against Women Essays

There is no question that domestic violence directed against women is a serious problem. Former U.S. Surgeon General Dr. C. Everett Koop has called it women’s number-one health problem. The statistics reported in the popular press are staggering: Nearly one third of women in hospital emergency departments are there due to domestic violence, three out of four female homicide victims are killed by their husbands or lovers, and 6 million women are victims of abuse by people they know each year (Journal of the American Medical Association June, 1992).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Let us begin by first defining what abuse is: abuse is the use or threat to use physical, sexual, or verbal behavior to coerce the partner to do something one wants; to degrade or humiliate; to gain or maintain a sense of power or control; to act out ones anger inappropriately. Abusive behaviors may include subtle or covert harm as well as life threatening acts of violence. Yet, it seems to be that violence against an intimate partner does not seem to be as serious as other crimes. We know this, because less than half of our states view marital rape as a crime (History of Governor’ Commission on Domestic Violence, 2001). The Governor’s Commission on Domestic Violence was established by the Weld/Cellucci administration in April 1992, shortly after domestic violence was declared a public health emergency in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. The Governor’s Commission on Domestic Violence leads the nation in its comprehensive and innovative appro ach to addressing the crime of domestic violence. Some of its many accomplishments include:  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  State funding for domestic violence prevention and intervention initiatives including: resources for district attorney’s offices, battered women’s programs and emergency shelters, legal services, school based teen dating violence programs, certified batters intervention programs, and judicial training. For FY01, state funding totaled over $23.4 million dollars.  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The publication of the Annual Prevention and Intervention Plan (House 1 budget) detailing domestic violence initiatives.  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The support of progressive domestic violence legislation including Chapter 209A, stalking law, firearms legislation, and uniform enforcement of out of state restraining orders.  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The first state wide Domestic Violence Law Enforcement Guidelines.  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The publication of... ... get the help they need. We are only failing our communities and ourselves by looking away from this social problem and leaving it to the family’s alone to solve for themselves.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The violence will not simply stop, and it will not get better. Once it starts, it will happen more often and it will get progressively worse. No matter how much a battered woman loves her partner, she should know that she is in real danger. She has to ensure her own safety. Battered women’s centers, crisis intervention services, and family crisis centers have names like Counsel for Abused Families, Coalition Against Domestic Violence, Crisis Intervention Service, or Family Help Place. Family crisis centers provide hotlines that are open twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week. If she cannot find a crisis center, she can call the police, sheriff, district attorneys, public library, or Salvation Army. The Salvation Army has kind and caring people who will help her without regard to her color, religion, or ethnic background. They can put her in touch with the people who can give her exactly the help she needs. A battered women must not stop until she finds that help. Her life depends on it!   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  

Comprises the spiritual, material, intellectual and emotional features Essay

It comprises the spiritual, material, intellectual and emotional features of a society and includes, in addition to the arts and letters, the value systems, traditions, modes of life and beliefs of the society. It also absorbs from other cultures and undergoes changes with time, sometimes beneficial, sometimes regressive. When the word â€Å"culture† is mentioned, we can think of many things as â€Å"cultural†, such as language, clothings†¦ etc, because we classify cultures of different places. However, culture is so valuable that it has to be kept for thousands of years,and passed on by one generation to another. Culture is so important that it is more than its distinct visible features, if we extends this to the inner self of a person, to members within a society, further to the whole community, maybe we can find some answers by finding out how they are affected by culture. Culture represents a whole community, to investigate how culture changes one’s inner values, we have to define some common beliefs, just like clothing that has some features that help distinguish its cultural background. People having the same cultural background, in general, are likely to behave in a similar way, because their education and religion background have also cultural elements. It is true that personalities are different for everyone, but culture can affect people to a certain degree because it provides an environment from which they obtain their values, especially for children at young age. For example, chinese are generally considered to be more respectful but the westerners are more open-minded and outspoken, their education style has played an important role, because in Chinese culture children have to learn to be composed and be polite and there is a border line between teachers and students, whereas in western they tend to be active to be appreciated by the teachers. Therefore people from different cultural backgrounds will have a diversity of ways expressing the same intention. Culture is important because it has some values that are automatically fill in a person’s mind through an environment, which changes one’s deeds. Culture also plays an important role to the interactions between members within a community. When the same culture can cause similarities of values, this can bond people with the same culture together because they will feel comfortable and easier because it confirms their values. On the other hand, they may find other cultures odd if they neglect cultural difference. Culture can pull a person closer, or further away to the majority, therefore culture is very important to the communication network in a society as well, maining the relationship among people. Since culture can form invisible bonds between members in the community, this can hold people with the same cultural background together, passing on the values. This propogation of values is can not only transmit culture knowledge and retain the relationship among people, it also builds up a long term tradition after years and years. Culture is strengthened in this way because it can give background and reference to its later generations of its ability of keeping the long-term tradition, gaining the sense of belonging of people to the country of that culture. It is important in terms of the development of a community as a whole, as it forms cultural groups together which help passing culture on from one generation to the next one, maintaining the existence of some traditional values. Culture contains elements that affect one’s inner values other than just external characteristics, which those values play an important role in his whole life. The communications between people are also based on culture to some extent and this forms cultural groups, passing cultural knowledge on, building up a cultural status to a country for years which people with the same cultural background will find them belonging.

Types Of Governance Models ( Yudhajeet Sinha ) - 1750 Words

TYPES OF GOVERNANCE MODELS (By Yudhajeet Sinha) 2.1. Mechanics of Governance The cardinal principle of mechanics of administration is that a compelling board ought to head each establishment, which is altogether in charge of the accomplishment of the association. The part of the board is to give .The board assumes a critical part of heading the association under the ambit of fitting administration and powerful controls that empowers dangers to be evaluated and oversaw . The board ought to work in the accompanying courses for sustenance of fitting system of the legislature : †¢ constructive test and molding suggestions on system †¢ making an itemized investigation of the execution of administration in gathering craved objectives and†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¢ because it is all around appropriate. It lives up to expectations for associations that are new or develop, benefit or non profit(including government), and grieved or fruitful. †¢ because it is precisely created, it empowers a productive summing of expansive shrewdness fit for satisfactory control without micromanagement. 2.2.2. Reactions The vital part that administration plays is to decide what number of associations capacity. A meaning of influence is the courses of action, structures and authoritative customs that decide how power is worked out, how stakeholders have their say, how choices are taken and how chiefs are considered responsible. A great deal of genuine confirmations exist where works of non-benefits generally proceed notwithstanding flawed influence, and after that additionally the employment accomplishes. Yet there is likewise confirm that administering sheets can upgrade authoritative execution by understanding and undertaking the administration part in a way suitable for their specific association. They convey the general population (or client) trust and give a responsibility structure to administration. The imperativeness of influence develops as the level of open premium and interest in an association develop. Not a solitary flawless model really exists. Few non-benefit associations utilize the conventional model where the